What are Bladder Stones?
Bladder stones are hard masses of minerals that form in the urinary bladder. They usually develop when urine becomes concentrated or when the bladder does not empty completely.
If left untreated, bladder stones can cause pain, infection, and urinary complications.
Causes of Bladder Stones
- Incomplete bladder emptying
- Enlarged prostate in men
- Urinary tract infections
- Kidney stones that move into the bladder
- Bladder outlet obstruction
Symptoms of Bladder Stones
- Lower abdominal pain
- Painful urination
- Frequent urination
- Blood in urine
- Interrupted urine flow
Diagnosis and Tests
Proper evaluation helps determine the size and location of the stone.
- Urine analysis
- Ultrasound
- X-ray
- CT Scan
- Cystoscopy (if required)
Management and Treatment
Treatment depends on the size and cause of the bladder stone.
- Endoscopic stone removal (Cystolitholapaxy)
- Laser stone fragmentation
- Treatment of underlying prostate enlargement
- Antibiotics for associated infection
Modern minimally invasive procedures allow safe and effective removal with faster recovery.
Prevention
- Drink adequate water daily
- Treat prostate problems promptly
- Manage urinary infections early
- Regular medical follow-up if prone to stones
Consult an experienced urologist for accurate diagnosis and effective bladder stone treatment.
